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​⭐︎  Basic      読みやすい

⭐︎⭐︎  Intermediate    読み応えがある

USA⭐︎

The United States of America is a country located in North America. The United States is the world's third- or fourth-largest nation, ranking behind Russia and Canada and nearly equal to China. The United States includes most climate types because of its large size and geographic variety.

 

The United States is a federal republic and a representative democracy. The United States is a founding member of the United Nations, World Bank, International Monetary Fund, NATO, etc. The national capital is Washington, D.C., and the most populous city is New York City. 

 

The United States is a highly developed country and continuously ranks high in measures of socioeconomic performance. The United States' GDP is approximately 25% of global GDP and the world's largest economy. The United States is the world's largest importer and the second-largest exporter of goods. Although its population is only about 4% of the world's total, the USA holds 29.4% of the total wealth in the world. Americans also make up roughly half of the world's population of millionaires.

 

The United States is a leader in technological innovation and scientific research. The United States Constitution gives the United States Congress the power to promote science and useful arts. The establishment of a machine tool industry led to large-scale manufacturing of sewing machines, bicycles, and other items in the United States. Factory electrification and the introduction of the assembly line, and other labor-saving techniques created mass production.

Let's Listen
00:00 / 01:49

​アメリカ⭐︎

アメリカ合衆国は北アメリカ大陸にある国で、国土の面積は世界3位か4位で、ロシア、カナダの次ぐ広さで中国とおよそ同じ広さです。国土が広く地理的に様々ですので、気候も色々な区分があります。

アメリカは連邦制で民主主義の国です。国連、世界銀行、IMFやNATOの設立メンバーです。首都はワシントンDCで、人口が多いのはニューヨークです。

​アメリカは先進国で社会的経済的に世界をトップクラスです。世界のGDPの4分の1を占めており、世界のトップです。貿易でも輸入は世界トップ、輸出は世界2位です。人口は世界の4%ちょっとですが、資産では約3割を占めており、世界の億万長者の半分はアメリカ国民です。

アメリカはイノベーションや科学研究でもリーダーです。アメリカの憲法は議会に科学やアートを支援することを保障しています。​機械業界の発展と共に貿易や車輌などの産業が大規模化し、電気、工場の生産技術や人材の生産性向上により大量生産が実現しました。

USA⭐︎⭐︎

The United States of America is a country located in North America. The United States is the world's third- or fourth-largest nation, ranking behind Russia and Canada and nearly equal to China. The United States includes most climate types because of its large size and geographic variety.

 

The United States is a federal republic and a representative democracy. The United States has participated in the United Nations, World Bank, International Monetary Fund and NATO as a founding member. The national capital is Washington, D.C., and the most populous city is New York City. 

 

The United States is a highly developed country and continuously ranks high in measures of socioeconomic performance. The United States accounts for approximately 25% of global GDP and the world's largest economy among all countries. The amount of United States' export is the largest, and that of its import is the second-largest. Although its population is only about 4% of the world's total, the USA occupies as much as 29.4% of the total wealth in the world. Americans also make up roughly half of the world's population of millionaires.

 

The United States has played a leading role in technological innovation and scientific research in pharmacy, software, aerospace, medicine, chemical engineering, etc. The United States Constitution guarantees the United States Congress the authority to foster education in science and useful arts. The establishment of a mechanical industry led to mass-production manufacturing of sewing machines, bicycles, and other items in the United States. Factory electrification and the introduction of the assembly line, and other labor-saving techniques enable US manufacturers to operate their manufacturing in a highly productive way.

Let's Listen
00:00 / 02:03

​アメリカ⭐︎⭐︎

こちらは上記の記事をよりレベルの高い単語や構文を用いて中級レベルに書き直したものです。

 

アメリカ合衆国は北アメリカ大陸にある国で、国土の面積は世界3位か4位で、ロシア、カナダの次ぐ広さで中国とおよそ同じ広さです。国土が広く地理的に様々ですので、気候も色々な区分があります。

アメリカは連邦制で民主主義の国です。国連、世界銀行、IMFやNATOの設立メンバーです。首都はワシントンDCで、人口が多いのはニューヨークです。

 

 

​アメリカは先進国で社会的経済的に世界をトップクラスです。世界のGDPの4分の1を占めており、世界のトップです。貿易でも輸入は世界トップ、輸出は世界2位です。人口は世界の4%ちょっとですが、資産では約3割を占めており、世界の億万長者の半分はアメリカ国民です。

 

 

 

 

アメリカはイノベーションや科学研究でもリーダーです。アメリカの憲法は議会に科学やアートを支援することを保障しています。​機械業界の発展と共に貿易や車輌などの産業が大規模化し、電気、工場の生産技術や人材の生産性向上により大量生産が実現しました。

Germany⭐︎⭐︎

Germany is a country in Central Europe. It is the second-most populous country in Europe after Russia and the most populous European Union member state. The population of Germany is over 83 million within its 16 constituent states. Germany is well-known for a universal health care system, environmental protection, and tuition-free university education as a developed country.

 

The nation's capital is Berlin, while its financial center is Frankfurt. Germany is surrounded by many countries and borders Denmark to the north, Poland and the Czech Republic to the east, Austria and Switzerland to the south, and France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands to the west. Germany is a member of the United Nations, NATO, the G7, the G20, and the OECD. 

                                                                                                                    

The German economy is the largest in Europe, the world's fourth-largest economy by nominal GDP. As a global leader in several industrial, scientific and technological sectors, it is the world's third-largest exporter and importer of goods. The service sector contributes approximately 69% of the total GDP, industry 31%, and agriculture 1% as of 2017. The automotive industry in Germany is one of the most competitive and innovative in the world. The top export of Germany is vehicle.

Let's Listen
00:00 / 01:29

ドイツ⭐︎⭐︎

ドイツは中ヨーロッパの国でヨーロッパ内でロシアに次ぐ人口です。8,300万人の人口と16州があります。ドイツは世界有数の先進国として健康保険システム、環境保護、授業料負担なしの大学システムがあります。

首都はベルリンで、金融市場はフランクフルトです。北はデンマーク、東はポーランドとチェコ、南はオーストリアとスイス、西はフランス、ルクセンブルグ、ベルギーにオランダと多くの国に囲まれています。ドイツは国連、NATO、G7、G20やOECDの加盟国です。

​ドイツ経済はヨーロッパ最大で世界でも4番目の大きさです。産業、化学や技術で最先端であり、貿易は輸出輸入共に3位の大きさです。サービス業が7割、工業が3割、農業がほんのちょっとの経済構成で、車、機械、化学製品などが輸出品目になります。

Germany⭐︎

Germany is a country in Central Europe. This country has the second-largest population in Europe after Russia. The people of Germany, over 83 million, are the largest among European Union member states. Germany, as a developed country, is well-known for a healthcare system and environmental protection. 

 

The nation's capital is Berlin. The financial center in Germany is Frankfurt. Germany is surrounded by many countries, including Denmark, Poland, the Czech Republic, Austria, Switzerland, France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands. Germany is a member of the United Nations, NATO, the G7, the G20, and the OECD. 

              

The German economy is the largest in Europe. It ranks as the world's fourth-largest economy by nominal Gross Domestic Product. As a global leader in several industrial, scientific and technological sectors, Germany is the world's third-largest exporter and importer of goods. The service sector contributes approximately 69% of the total GDP, industry 31%, and agriculture 1% as of 2017. The car industry in Germany is one of the most competitive and innovative in the world.

Let's Listen
00:00 / 01:24

ドイツ⭐︎

こちらは上記のドイツの記事を易しい単語や構文で書き直した物です。

 

ドイツは中ヨーロッパの国でヨーロッパ内でロシアに次ぐ人口です。8,300万人の人口でヨーロッパ最大です。と16州があります。ドイツは世界有数の先進国として健康保険システム、環境保護で有名です。

首都はベルリンで、金融市場はフランクフルトです。国境にデンマーク、ポーランドとチェコ、オーストリアとスイス、フランス、ルクセンブルグ、ベルギーにオランダと多くの国に囲まれています。ドイツは国連、NATO、G7、G20やOECDの加盟国です。

​ドイツ経済はヨーロッパ最大で世界でも4番目の大きさです。産業、化学や技術で最先端であり、貿易は輸出輸入共に3位の大きさです。サービス業が7割、工業が3割、農業がほんのちょっとの経済構成で、車、機械、化学製品などが輸出品目になります。

Singapore⭐︎⭐︎

The Republic of Singapore is an island city-state in maritime Southeast Asia. Singapore is a great travel destination with its warm climate year-round, world-class hotels, and unbeatable eating options. The country is compact, and the efficient Mass Rapid Transit subway system is the easiest, quickest, and most comfortable way to get around Singapore. Travelers can also use reasonably priced taxis.

 

Singapore has the second greatest population density in the world. The country has about 6 million residents. About 60% of the residents in Singapore are Singaporean citizens. As Singapore is a multi-cultural country, there are four official languages of Singapore: English, Malay, Chinese, and Tamil.

 

One of the famous sports for sightseeing is Gardens by the Bay. The garden consists of three waterfront gardens: Bay South Garden (in Marina South), Bay East Garden (in Marina East), and Bay Central Garden (in Downtown Core and Kallang). Singapore's 21st-century botanic garden offers beautiful views of the gardens, city, and South China Sea.

 

Singapore's education starts from compulsory primary school for six years. At the end of primary school, all students take Primary School Leaving Examination. Based on their results in the PSLE, students go into either "Special," "Express," "Academic," or "Technical" groups. Students in Singapore learn in English and their mother tongue.

Let's Listen
00:00 / 01:32

​シンガポール⭐︎⭐︎

シンガポールは東南アジアにある都市国家です。一年中温暖でホテルや食が豊富な人気旅行先です。コンパクトな国で地下鉄が便利で移動しやすく、タクシーもお手頃です。

​シンガポールは世界で2番目の人口密度で、約600万人が暮らしています。そのうち60%はシンガポール国民になります。多国籍国家のため、英語、マレー語、中国語、タミル語が公用語になっています。

ガーデンズバイザベイは人気スポットです。3つのパークから構成されていて、庭園、都市、南シナ海の眺めがすばらしいです。

​シンガポールの教育は6年の義務教育から始まり、小学校卒業時にセンター試験のような一斉テストを受けます。その結果に基づいてコースが決まります。シンガポールでは英語および他の母国語で学ぶことができます。

Singapore⭐︎

Singapore is located in Southeast Asia and is well-known as a travel destination. This country has a warm climate throughout the year and offers many hotels and restaurants for travelers. 

 

Singapore is a compact city with an efficient subway system. The subway is the easiest, quickest, and most comfortable way to get around Singapore. Travelers can also use taxis to visit spots.

 

About 6 million people live in Singapore. As Singapore is a multi-cultural country, there are four official languages of Singapore: English, Malay, Chinese, and Tamil.

 

One of the famous spots for sightseeing is Gardens by the Bay. The garden has three waterfront gardens: Bay South Garden, Bay East Garden, and Bay Central Garden. Gardens by the Bay offers beautiful views of the gardens, city, and South China Sea.

 

Singapore's education starts from elementary school for six years. At the end of elementary school, all students take Primary School Leaving Examination. After the exam, students go into either "Special," "Express," "Academic," or "Technical" groups. Students in Singapore learn in English and their mother language.

Let's Listen
00:00 / 01:20

​シンガポール⭐︎

こちらは上記の記事をよりわかりやすく書き直したものになります。ご参考になれば幸いです。

シンガポールは東南アジアにある人気旅行先です。一年中温暖でホテルやレストランがたくさんあります。

 

シンガポールはコンパクトな国で地下鉄が便利で移動しやすく、タクシーも使いやすいです。

​シンガポールには約600万人が暮らしています。そのうち60%はシンガポール国民になります。多国籍国家のため、英語、マレー語、中国語、タミル語が公用語になっています。

ガーデンズバイザベイは人気スポットです。3つのパークから構成されていて、庭園、都市、南シナ海の眺めがすばらしいです。

​シンガポールの教育は6年の義務教育から始まり、小学校卒業時にセンター試験のような一斉テストを受けます。その結果に基づいてコースが決まります。シンガポールでは英語および他の母国語で学ぶことができます。

​Maldives⭐︎⭐︎

The Maldives is a country of islands in the Indian Ocean. The country consists of 1192 islands that stretch along a length of 871 kilometers. While the country covers approximately 90,000 square kilometers, only 298 square kilometers of that is dry land. Only 200 islands are inhabited, and a select few are resorts, and some of the islands are used for industry and agriculture.

 

The beauty of the Maldives is not only above the ocean. The Maldives is home to about five percent of the planet’s reefs. The reefs provide an ideal environment for almost a thousand species of fish. Attracted by the rich nutrients, large fishes such as whale sharks also make the Maldives their home.

 

The Maldives is said to have one of the most fragile environments anywhere on the Earth. Coral reefs are the foundation of the islands and offer protection to the tiny islands as their natural defense system. The country’s economy relies heavily on the health of its reefs and ecosystems.

 

Several conservation efforts are implemented to preserve the valuable marine environment of Maldives. Many areas have been designated to ensure the conservation of specific ecosystems and rich biodiversity. Travelers to Maldives are advised not to stand on, touch, or remove coral structures while snorkeling or diving.

Let's Listen
00:00 / 01:28

モルディブ⭐︎⭐︎

モルディブはインド洋に浮かぶ島国で1192の島からのうち、200個ほどの島に人が住んでいます。

 

9万平方キロメートルの中で陸地はわずか298キロ平方メートルです。一部の島はリゾートや産業、農業に用いられています

 

 

 

 

モルティブの美しさは海です。たくさんのサンゴ礁が集まっていて、お魚にとって理想的な住処になっています。この環境のおかげで大物のお魚もやってきます。

 

 

環境変化はモルディブにもダメージです。サンゴ礁は自然の防衛システムですが、この環境に国の経済は大きく依存しています。

 

 

​政府は環境保護プログラムや保護区に指定し、生物多様性の保護に努めています。旅行者はダイビングやシュノーケリングの際にサンゴを傷つけないようにして下さい。

Maldives⭐︎

The Maldives is an island country in the Indian Ocean with 1192 islands. People live on only 200 islands.

 

The country covers 90,000 square kilometers. Only 298 square kilometers is dry land. Some islands are used for travel resorts, and others are industry and agriculture.

 

The Maldives is famous for its beautiful sea. The Maldives is home to about five percent of coral reefs. The reefs provide an ideal environment for fishes. Many large fishes such as whale sharks also make the Maldives their home.

 

Environmental changes damage the Maldives. Coral reefs are essential assets and offer protection as their natural defense system. The country’s economy depends on its reefs and ecosystems.

 

Several conservation efforts are made for the marine environment of Maldives. The government designated many areas to conserve the ecosystems and biodiversity. Travelers to the Maldives are advised not to touch, or remove coral reefs while snorkeling or diving.

Let's Listen
00:00 / 01:18

モルディブ⭐︎

こちらは上記の記事を易しく書き直したものです。

 

モルディブはインド洋に浮かぶ島国で1192の島からのうち、200個ほどの島に人が住んでいます。

 

9万平方キロメートルの中で陸地はわずか298キロ平方メートルです。一部の島はリゾートや産業、農業に用いられています

 

 

 

モルティブの美しさは海です。たくさんのサンゴ礁が集まっていて、お魚にとって理想的な住処になっています。この環境のおかげで大物のお魚もやってきます。

環境変化はモルディブにもダメージです。サンゴ礁は自然の防衛システムですが、この環境に国の経済は大きく依存しています。

​政府は環境保護プログラムや保護区に指定し、生物多様性の保護に努めています。旅行者はダイビングやシュノーケリングの際にサンゴを傷つけないようにして下さい。

South Africa⭐︎⭐︎

South Africa is the southernmost country on the African continent. Great natural beauty and cultural diversity have made the country a favored destination for travelers. South Africa also has the most UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Africa. 

 

South Africa is a multiethnic society encompassing a wide variety of cultures, languages, and religions. Its pluralistic makeup is reflected in the constitution's recognition of 11 official languages, the fourth-highest number in the world.

 

During the 20th century, the black majority sought to claim more rights from the dominant white minority, which played a large role in the country's recent history and politics. Though regular elections have been held for almost a century, the vast majority of black South Africans were not enfranchised until 1994.

 

The country is a middle power in international affairs; it maintains significant regional influence and is a member of both the Commonwealth of Nations and G20. 

 

Moreover, climate change is an important issue for South Africa. This country is a major contributor to climate change as the 14th largest emitter of greenhouse gases as of 2018. What is worse, South Africa has insecure water environment.

Let's Listen
00:00 / 01:19

南アフリカ⭐︎⭐︎

南アフリカはアフリカ最南端の国で自然や多様な文化で旅行先として人気です。世界遺産の数はアフリカ最多です。

多民族国家であり文化、言語や宗教も多様性が憲法が11言語でなっていることでもわかります。

20世紀は黒人が支配者階級である白人に権利を求めた歴史でした。1世紀前から選挙は行われていましたが、1994年まで選挙権は黒人にとって限定的でした。

南アフリカは外交の世界では中程度の影響力があり、アフリカ地域では発言力のある国でコモンウェルス、G20の一員です。

​気候変動は南アフリカにも影響しています。世界で14番に多くCO2を輩出しており、水の確保も不安定です。

South Africa⭐︎

South Africa is the southernmost country in African. Travelers to this country like natural beauty and cultural diversity. South Africa also has the most UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Africa. 

 

South Africa is a society with a variety of cultures, languages, and religions. South Africa’s constitution sets 11 official languages, the fourth-highest number in the world.

 

During the 20th century, the black majority did not have some of human rights, while the white minority played a large role in politics. Though regular elections have been held for almost a century, the vast majority of black South Africans could not vote until 1994.

 

South Africa has a middle power in international affairs. The country is a member of both the Commonwealth of Nations and G20. 

 

Climate change is an important issue for South Africa. This country is the 14th largest emitter of greenhouse gases as of 2018. South Africa suffers from insecure water environment too.

Let's Listen
00:00 / 01:15

南アフリカ⭐︎

南アフリカはアフリカ最南端の国で自然や多様な文化で旅行先として人気です。世界遺産の数はアフリカ最多です。

多民族国家であり文化、言語や宗教も多様性が憲法が11言語でなっていることでもわかります。

20世紀は黒人が支配者階級である白人に権利を求めた歴史でした。1世紀前から選挙は行われていましたが、1994年まで選挙権は黒人にとって限定的でした。

南アフリカは外交の世界では中程度の影響力があり、アフリカ地域では発言力のある国でコモンウェルス、G20の一員です。

​気候変動は南アフリカにも影響しています。世界で14番に多くCO2を輩出しており、水の確保も不安定です。

Canada⭐︎

Canada is a country in North America with ten provinces, and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific. Its southern and western border with the United States, stretching 8,891 kilometers, is the world's longest bi-national land border.

 

Canada is a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy in the Westminster tradition. The country's head of government is the prime minister. It ranks among the highest in international measurements of government transparency, civil liberties, quality of life, economic freedom, and education. An emphasis on social justice has been a distinguishing element of Canada's political culture.

 

English and French are the official languages in Canada, being the mother tongues of approximately around 60 percent and 20 percent of Canadians, respectively. Education in both English and French is available in most places across Canada. 

 

Quebec is one of Canada's unique characteristics. Quebec's uniqueness is that this province is a French-speaking society in northeastern Canada. Therefore, French is the official language of Quebec. However, English on the Government of Quebec's website is available too.

Let's Listen
00:00 / 01:25

カナダ⭐︎

カナダは北アメリカにある国で10の州と3つの準州から成り、大西洋から太平洋まで広がっています。アメリカとの国境は9,000キロと最長です。

カナダは議会制民主主義であり、立憲君主制です。首相が政治のトップで、政治の透明度、市民権、生活の質、教育などで世界トップクラスで、政治は社会の公平性を重視しているのが特徴です。

英語とフランス語が公用語で、6割と2割くらいの人が母国語になっており、学校教育でも用いられています。

ケベック州はカナダの中でユニークでフランス語がメインになっています。もちろん英語でも情報が手に入りますが。

Canada⭐︎⭐︎

Canada is a country located in North America. With ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific, this country is the second-largest in the world. Its southern and western border with the United States, stretching 8,891 kilometers, is the world's longest bi-national land border.

 

Canadian politics is a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy in the Westminster tradition. The country's head of government is the prime minister. It ranks among the highest in government transparency, civil liberties, quality of life, economic freedom, and education. Canada's political culture, which many people think of as one of Canada's notable characteristics, emphasizes social justice.

 

Both English and French are the official languages in Canada, being the mother tongues of approximately around 60 percent and 20 percent of Canadians, respectively. The educational system provides programs in both English and French-oriented school curriculum in most places across Canada. 

 

The province of Quebec is a French-speaking society in northeastern Canada. In contrast to other regions where English is the most spoken, French is the official language of Quebec. However, English on the Government of Quebec's website is available too so that those whose native language is English would not have trouble in the language.

Let's Listen
00:00 / 01:25

カナダ⭐︎⭐︎

こちらは上記の記事を少し難しく書き直したものです。

 

カナダは北アメリカにある国で10の州と3つの準州から成り、大西洋から太平洋まで広がっています。アメリカとの国境は9,000キロと最長です。

カナダは議会制民主主義であり、立憲君主制です。首相が政治のトップで、政治の透明度、市民権、生活の質、教育などで世界トップクラスで、政治は社会の公平性を重視しているのが特徴です。

英語とフランス語が公用語で、6割と2割くらいの人が母国語になっており、学校教育でも用いられています。

ケベック州はカナダの中でユニークでフランス語がメインになっています。もちろん英語でも情報が手に入りますが。

Egypt⭐︎

Egypt has one of the longest histories of any country. Ancient Egypt saw some of the earliest developments of writing, agriculture, urbanization and central government. Egypt's long and rich cultural heritage is an integral part of its national identity, which reflects its unique transcontinental location being all Mediterranean, Middle Eastern and North African.

 

Egypt is on the frontlines of the global war against terrorism. Positioned at the center of a volatile region, Egypt is acting both within its borders and internationally to help support and create greater security and stability for Egyptians, the region and the world.

 

Egypt experienced the transition of religion. It was an early and important center of Christianity, but was largely Islamized in the seventh century and remains a predominantly Muslim country. Nowadays, Islam is the official religion of Egypt and Arabic is its official language.

 

Modern Egypt dates back to 1922, when it gained independence as a monarchy. Following the 1952 revolution, Egypt declared itself a republic. Though it merged with Syria to form the United Arab Republic in 1958, UAR dissolved in 1961. 

 

Throughout the second half of the 20th century, Egypt endured social and religious strife and political instability, fighting several armed conflicts with Israel in 1948, 1956, 1967 and 1973.

Let's Listen
00:00 / 01:25

エジプト⭐︎

エジプトは長い歴史を持ち、古代では文字、農業、都市形成や政治など文明がいち早くありました。

このような文明は地中海、中東とアフリカにまたがる地理的要因が反映されたものです。

エジプトはテロリズムへの戦いの最前線に位置する国で安全保障の鍵を握る国です。

エジプトは昔はキリスト教でしたが、その後イスラム教が広がり、今では国の宗教となりアラビア語が公用語です。

現代のエジプトは1922年独立から始まり、1952年に共和国となりました。シリアと合併した時期もありますが1962年に分かれています。

1950年以降は激動の時代でイスラエルとは交戦​が度々起きています。

​Russia⭐︎

Russia, the Russian Federation is the largest country in the world, extending across eleven time zones. It has 146.2 million, the most populous country in Europe, and the ninth-most populous country in the world. 

 

Moscow, the capital, is the largest city in Europe, while Saint Petersburg is the nation's second-largest city and cultural center. 

 

Russians are the largest Slavic and European nation. They speak Russian, the most-spoken Slavic language, and the most spoken native language in Europe.

 

Following the Russian Revolution, Russia became a part of the Soviet Union, the world's first constitutionally socialist state. The Soviet Union played a decisive role in the Allied victory in World War II. It emerged as a superpower and rival to the United States during the Cold War. The Soviet era saw some of the most significant technological achievements of the 20th century, including the world's first human-made satellite and the launching of the first human in space. 

 

Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, Russia reconstituted itself as the Russian Federation. Since 1993, Russia has been governed as a federal semi-presidential republic. 

 

Russia is a great power and possesses nuclear weapons, with the world's second-most powerful military. In addition, Russia has rich mineral and energy resources and is one of the leading producers of oil and natural gas globally.

Let's Listen
00:00 / 01:28

ロシア⭐︎

ロシアは世界一の面積を誇り、11の時間帯に跨がる国です。1億5000万人が暮らしヨーロッパ1、世界でも9番目に多いです。

首都はモスクワ、サンクトペテルブルクが2番目の都市であり文化の中心です。

ロシアはスラブ語圏の最大の国で、スラブ語はヨーロッパで最も多い母国語話者がいます。

ロシア革命により、世界初の社会主義国となり第二次世界大戦でも大きな役割を果たしました。戦後は超大国としてアメリカと対峙し、ソ連は20世紀の科学、特に宇宙開発に貢献しました。

ソ連が1991年に崩壊し、93年からは共和制にて運営されています。

​ロシアの軍事力は世界2番、核保有国です。鉱物、エネルギー資源にも恵まれています。

India⭐︎⭐︎

India is a country in South Asia. It is the most populous democracy in the world. 

 

India has been a federal republic since 1950, governed in a democratic parliamentary system. India is a federal union comprising 28 states and 8 union territories. There are many regions in India, each of which is highly diverse. It is a multilingual, multi-ethnic society.

 

India has become a fast-growing major economy and a hub for information technology services, with an expanding middle class, substantially reducing its rate of poverty. Among the socio-economic challenges India faces are gender inequality, child malnutrition, and air pollution. 

 

The Indian Institutes of Technology are among the nation's premier education facilities. IITs produces many professionals every year. Graduates from IITs work in IT industries.

 

Thanks to its huge scale, India leads mega-corporation in several industries. India's telecommunication industry is the second-largest in the world with over 1.2 billion subscribers. The pharmaceutical industry in India is among the significant emerging markets. 

Let's Listen
00:00 / 01:28

インド⭐︎⭐︎

ロインドは東南アジアの国で民主主義の中で人口が最大です。

1950年より連邦制、議会制のシステムで運営されており、28もの州からなっており、各州が特徴があり、多様性のある文化、言語や民族性となっています。

インドは経済発展がめざましく、ITサービス業が特に進んでいます。中流階級が増えており、貧困は減っています。しかしながらジェンダーや栄養失調、大気汚染が問題になっています。

​インド工科大学はトップ大学でエンジニアを輩出し、IT業界で卒業生が働いています。

​インドはそのスケールから、通信や製薬業でメガカンパニーがあり、存在感は世界的です。

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